MicroStrategy Incorporated logo

MicroStrategy Incorporated(MSTR)

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ADVISORIES YOU CAN VERIFY
QUALITY SIGNAL RECENCY
3-STAR RATING
STRONG BUY
BUY for 29 days
PROFIT SINCE LAST BUY
+30.48% ▲
LAST CLOSE
$160.01
10/02/2026
(24-hour delay)

Advisory History & Simulated Performance *

*as per simulation (see disclosures)
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Upturn Advisory & Investor View for MSTR

10/02/2026: MSTR (3-star) is a STRONG-BUY. BUY for 29 days. Simulated Profits (30.48%). Updated daily EoD!

MicroStrategy Incorporated is a dual-business entity that combines a legacy business intelligence software provider with an aggressive Bitcoin treasury strategy. The company benefits from stable, cash-generating software operations, while its primary growth story is driven by its massive, debt-financed Bitcoin holdings. While this provides investors with a unique, leveraged vehicle for Bitcoin exposure, it also introduces high volatility and sensitivity to digital asset markets. Investors should monitor both the company's software innovation and the broader regulatory and market environment for Bitcoin. It is best suited for risk-tolerant investors seeking alternative exposure to digital assets rather than those seeking traditional income or stability.

How to Read the Upturn Advisory

The Upturn Star Rating and the current BUY, SELL, or PASS advisory are generated by Upturn’s AI advisory engine based on proprietary signal analysis, price behavior, advisory history, and historical signal performance.

Company fundamentals, valuation, risks, and news provide supporting context about the business.

Investor Fit

Investor styleFitWhy
Growth investorStrong fit while signal remains positiveThe company offers leveraged exposure to the growth potential of Bitcoin.
Momentum investorStrong fit while signal remains positiveThe stock frequently exhibits high momentum correlated with Bitcoin market cycles.
Value investorWeak fitThe stock often trades at a significant premium to its net asset value (NAV), complicating traditional value metrics.
Dividend investorWeak fitThe company does not pay dividends and reinvests all capital.
Low-risk investorWeak fitThe inherent volatility of both the BI sector and Bitcoin makes this a high-risk asset.

Risk Profile

Risk factorLevelWhy it matters
Price volatilityHighThe stock price is highly sensitive to Bitcoin market fluctuations.
Valuation riskHighMarket sentiment often drives the share price well above the underlying asset value.
Competition risk (Software/Cloud)Medium / highLarge cloud incumbents like Microsoft threaten the growth of legacy BI software.
Business qualityMediumThe software business provides a steady base, but the Bitcoin treasury strategy introduces significant unique risks.
Dividend incomeLow / noneIncome-focused investors will find no yield here.
Execution riskMedium / highManagement's strategy relies on successful debt management and favorable Bitcoin market conditions.

Price Behavior

Downtrend
PRICE PATH

Downtrend

The stock has experienced a sustained decline in price over recent periods.

Highly Choppy
PRICE STABILITY

Highly Choppy

The stock has experienced frequent, large price swings that make its near-term movement less predictable.

Analysis of Past Performance

Type Stock
Historic Profit 174.2%
Avg. Invested days 22
Today’s Advisory Strong Buy
Upturn Advisory Rating upturn star rating icon
Upturn Advisory Performance Upturn Advisory Performance icon 3.0
Stock Returns Performance Upturn Returns Performance icon 5.0
Upturn Profits based on simulation icon Profits based on simulation
Upturn last close icon Last Close 10/02/2026

Upturn Scorecard

Upturn Star Rating

★★★★★
MSTR receives a 3-star rating, supported by solid analyst coverage. The rating is constrained by weak unit economics, and weak price momentum.

Company Fundamentals

★★★★★
MSTR has moderate overall fundamentals (3 stars), with soft financial health, soft growth momentum, and solid ownership. In FY2025 versus FY2024, growth and ownership metrics are mixed: negative earnings growth (-229.8%), weak cash generation (FCF margin -4731.3%), moderate revenue growth (+3.0%).

Financial Health Rating

★★★★★
MSTR's financial health is soft, with the relatively strongest area being moderate efficiency, including operating-expense and cost-of-revenue discipline (opex 77.3% of revenue). Cash strength is soft (2 stars), which helps explain the 2-star overall score.

Growth Momentum Score

★★★★★
Revenue growth is MSTR's strongest growth driver at +3.0% FY2025 versus FY2024 (moderate, 3 stars). By comparison, while earnings growth (-229.8%, negative) and free-cash-flow growth (-2.0%, slightly negative) hold the profile back, so recent growth is not broad-based across the business.

Ownership

★★★★★
Institutional ownership is 60.5% and approximately 95.9% of outstanding shares are publicly tradable, supporting liquidity and institutional participation. Insider ownership is only 0.22%, which materially reduces the ownership score.

Top 5 Institutional Investors

Capital Research & Mgmt Co - Division 3 8.75%
BlackRock Inc 4.86%
Vanguard Portfolio Management, LLC 3.85%
Vanguard Capital Management, LLC 3.75%
Amvescap Plc. 2.34%

Unit Economics (Per $1K Revenue)

★★★★★
MSTR generates approximately $687 of gross profit, $-86 of operating income, and $-47,313 of free cash flow for every $1,000 of revenue. Based on FY2025 results. Operating losses and cash burn explain the 1-star rating, with weak cash conversion and weak capital efficiency.

Economic Dimensions

★★★★★
Effective Tax Rate: 30.36%

Quantitative Style Profile

★★★★★
MSTR has a large-cap, liquid profile. Weak momentum is the primary drawback, while soft valuation.

Style Classification

Quality Focused

High VolatilityLarge / Mega Cap StabilityShort Squeeze RiskHighly Liquid / Institution-Friendly

Key Highlights

Company Size Large-Cap Stock
Market Capitalization 64.00B USD
Price to earnings Ratio -
1Y Target Price 229.87
Price to earnings Ratio -
1Y Target Price 229.87
Volume (30-day avg) 25.8M shares
Beta 3.6
52 Weeks Range 81.81 - 365.21
Updated Date 10/02/2026
52 Weeks Range 81.81 - 365.21
Updated Date 10/02/2026
Dividends yield (FY) -
Basic EPS (TTM) -103.96

How Company Makes Money

Business areaWhat it includesRetail investor read
Product Licenses & SubscriptionsMicroStrategy ONE software platform and associated maintenance support.This is the stable, legacy part of the company that generates consistent cash flow.
Bitcoin TreasuryCorporate holdings of Bitcoin.This is the primary growth engine and driver of stock price volatility.

Analyzing Revenue: Products, Geography and Growth

Revenue by Products

Product revenue - Year on Year

Revenue by Geography

Geography revenue - Year on Year

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Valuation

Trailing PE -
Forward PE 6.79
Enterprise Value 85.24B
Price to Sales(TTM) 128.42
Enterprise Value 85.24B
Price to Sales(TTM) 128.42
Enterprise Value to Revenue 171.05
Enterprise Value to EBITDA 179.17
Shares Outstanding 379.11M
Shares Floating 363.63M
Shares Outstanding 379.11M
Shares Floating 363.63M
Percent Insiders 0.22
Percent Institutions 60.48

Icon representing Upturn AI-generated SWOT analysis summary Upturn AI Summary

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Financial Metrics

🧭 Investment Snapshot

Total Revenue (Scale)

Information icon Total money earned from selling products or services before any costs. It is needed to understand the scale of the business and its ability to generate income.

Net Income (Profit)

Information icon Final profit after all expenses, interest, and taxes are deducted. It is needed to determine the overall profitability available to shareholders.

Free Cash Flow (Cash Strength)

Information icon Cash remaining after operating activities and capital expenditures, showing cash available for growth. It is needed to evaluate the company’s ability to invest, pay dividends, or reduce debt.

📈 Growth & Strength

Operating Income (Core Profit)

Information icon Profit from core operations after deducting all operating expenses. It is needed to measure how efficiently the company runs its primary business activities.

EBITDA (Cash Earnings)

Information icon Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, indicating operating cash potential. It is needed to compare operating performance across companies without accounting or financing differences.

Gross Profit (Unit Profitability)

Information icon Revenue minus cost of revenue, showing profit after direct production costs. It is needed to evaluate core business profitability before overhead expenses.

🛡️ Financial Safety

Cash (Liquidity Buffer)

Information icon Total cash and cash equivalents on hand. It is needed to evaluate immediate liquidity and financial flexibility.

Total Debt (Leverage Risk)

Information icon Total debt including both short-term and long-term components. It is needed to assess the company’s leverage and financial risk.

Net Working Capital (Short-Term Health)

Information icon Current assets minus current liabilities, indicating short-term liquidity strength. It is needed to assess whether the company can meet its short-term obligations.

🧱 Balance Sheet Strength

Stockholder Equity (Net Worth)

Information icon Total equity value held by shareholders. It is needed to understand the net worth of the company from the owners’ perspective.

Total Assets (Asset Base)

Information icon The full value of everything the company owns, including cash, inventory, equipment, and investments. It is needed to understand the resource base used to generate revenue.

Income Before Tax (Pre-Tax Earnings)

Information icon Income before provision for income taxes. It is needed to analyze profitability independent of tax structures.

⚙️ Cost & Drag Factors

Cost of Revenue (Production Cost)

Information icon Direct costs required to produce and deliver the products or services sold. It is needed to assess efficiency in production and service delivery.

Total Operating Expenses (Operating Cost)

Information icon Indirect costs of running the business such as salaries, marketing, and administration. It is needed to understand how much it costs to sustain ongoing business operations.

Income Tax Expense (Tax Drag)

Information icon Amount of taxes paid or payable to the government. It is needed to evaluate the impact of taxation on overall profitability.

About MicroStrategy Incorporated

Exchange NASDAQ
Headquarters Tysons Corner, VA, United States
IPO Launch date 1998-06-11
President, CEO & Director Mr. Phong Q. Le
Sector Technology
Industry Software - Application
Full time employees 1539
Full time employees 1539

Strategy Inc, together with its subsidiaries, operates as a bitcoin treasury company in the United States, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and internationally. It offers investors varying degrees of economic exposure to Bitcoin by offering a range of securities, including equity and fixed income instruments. The company also provides AI-powered enterprise analytics software, including Strategy One, which provides non-technical users with the ability to directly access novel and actionable insights for decision-making. In addition, the company provides Strategy Mosaic, a universal intelligence layer that offers enterprises with consistent definitions and governance across data sources, regardless of where that data resides or which tools access it. The company was formerly known as MicroStrategy Incorporated and changed its name to Strategy Inc in August 2025. The company was incorporated in 1989 and is headquartered in Tysons Corner, Virginia.