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CarMax Inc (KMX)



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Upturn Advisory Summary
03/21/2025: KMX (1-star) is currently NOT-A-BUY. Pass it for now.
Analysis of Past Performance
Type Stock | Historic Profit -38.23% | Avg. Invested days 25 | Today’s Advisory PASS |
Upturn Star Rating ![]() ![]() | Upturn Advisory Performance ![]() | Stock Returns Performance ![]() |
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Key Highlights
Company Size Large-Cap Stock | Market Capitalization 11.69B USD | Price to earnings Ratio 25.85 | 1Y Target Price 90.52 |
Price to earnings Ratio 25.85 | 1Y Target Price 90.52 | ||
Volume (30-day avg) 1930819 | Beta 1.76 | 52 Weeks Range 65.83 - 91.25 | Updated Date 03/30/2025 |
52 Weeks Range 65.83 - 91.25 | Updated Date 03/30/2025 | ||
Dividends yield (FY) - | Basic EPS (TTM) 2.94 |
Analyzing Revenue: Products, Geography and Growth
Revenue by Products
Product revenue - Year on Year
Earnings Date
Report Date - | When - | Estimate - | Actual - |
Profitability
Profit Margin 1.66% | Operating Margin (TTM) 2.95% |
Management Effectiveness
Return on Assets (TTM) 1.67% | Return on Equity (TTM) 7.52% |
Valuation
Trailing PE 25.85 | Forward PE 20 | Enterprise Value 30630963024 | Price to Sales(TTM) 0.42 |
Enterprise Value 30630963024 | Price to Sales(TTM) 0.42 | ||
Enterprise Value to Revenue 1.18 | Enterprise Value to EBITDA 17.41 | Shares Outstanding 153800000 | Shares Floating 153015594 |
Shares Outstanding 153800000 | Shares Floating 153015594 | ||
Percent Insiders 0.36 | Percent Institutions 111.06 |
Analyst Ratings
Rating 3.63 | Target Price 89.33 | Buy 5 | Strong Buy 5 |
Buy 5 | Strong Buy 5 | ||
Hold 6 | Sell 3 | Strong Sell - | |
Strong Sell - |
Upturn AI SWOT
CarMax Inc

Company Overview
History and Background
CarMax was founded in 1993 as a division of Circuit City Stores and later spun off as a separate public company in 2002. It pioneered the no-haggle pricing and large selection model for used car sales.
Core Business Areas
- Retail Used Vehicle Sales: This segment focuses on selling used vehicles directly to consumers through CarMax's retail locations and online platform.
- Wholesale Vehicle Sales: This segment sells vehicles acquired through trade-ins or purchased directly from consumers at auction.
- Auto Finance: CarMax Auto Finance (CAF) provides financing options to customers purchasing vehicles from CarMax.
- Service Operations: This includes repair services for the used cars it sells.
Leadership and Structure
Bill Nash is the President and CEO of CarMax. The company has a traditional corporate structure with a board of directors and executive leadership team overseeing various departments and functions.
Top Products and Market Share
Key Offerings
- Used Vehicle Sales: CarMax offers a wide selection of used vehicles with no-haggle pricing. It holds approximately 4% of the used car market share in the US. Competitors include AutoNation, Group 1 Automotive, and online platforms like Carvana and Vroom.
- Auto Financing: CarMax Auto Finance (CAF) provides financing options for customers purchasing vehicles. Market share data for CAF specifically is not publicly available. Competitors include banks, credit unions, and other auto finance companies.
- Extended Service Plans (ESPs): CarMax offers extended service plans for vehicle repair coverage. Revenue contribution for ESPs is significant but not broken out individually. Competitors include third-party warranty providers.
Market Dynamics
Industry Overview
The used car market is large and fragmented. Factors such as new car affordability, consumer confidence, and economic conditions influence the market. There is increasing adoption of online sales models.
Positioning
CarMax is positioned as a leader in the used car market, known for its no-haggle pricing, large selection, and customer-friendly experience. It aims to provide a transparent and trustworthy car-buying process.
Total Addressable Market (TAM)
The US used car market is estimated to be worth hundreds of billions of dollars annually. CarMax has a single-digit market share. CarMax has room to grow by expanding its market presence and enhancing its online offerings.
Upturn SWOT Analysis
Strengths
- Strong brand recognition
- Large inventory and selection
- No-haggle pricing
- Integrated auto finance arm
- National footprint
Weaknesses
- Relatively higher prices compared to some competitors
- Dependence on used car availability
- Capital intensive business model
- Profit margins susceptible to pricing fluctuation
Opportunities
- Expansion of online sales platform
- Growth in the used car market
- Increased demand for electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles in used car segment
- Partnerships with other automotive companies
Threats
- Economic downturns affecting consumer spending
- Increased competition from online retailers
- Changes in consumer preferences
- Supply chain disruptions impacting vehicle availability
Competitors and Market Share
Key Competitors
- AN
- GPI
- CVNA
Competitive Landscape
CarMax benefits from a strong brand and integrated financing. However, online retailers like Carvana offer a more convenient shopping experience. Traditional dealerships have established customer relationships.
Major Acquisitions
Edmunds.com
- Year: 2021
- Acquisition Price (USD millions): 406
- Strategic Rationale: To enhance its online car buying and selling experience.
Growth Trajectory and Initiatives
Historical Growth: CarMax has experienced consistent revenue growth over the past decade, driven by store expansion and increased used car sales. Growth has slowed recently due to economic factors.
Future Projections: Analyst projections for CarMax's future growth vary depending on market conditions. Expansion of online sales and focus on value for consumers should help.
Recent Initiatives: Recent initiatives include expanding its online platform, enhancing its customer experience, and increasing its inventory sourcing capabilities.
Summary
CarMax is a well-established player in the used car market with a strong brand and customer-focused approach. While its online presence is growing, it faces increasing competition from pure-play online retailers. The company's integrated financing arm is a key strength, but overall profit margins are susceptible to fluctuations in used car prices and economic conditions. Its no haggle policy can be seen as both a benefit and sometimes as costing the consumer more than is available from other dealers.
Similar Companies
- AN
- GPI
- CVNA
- ABG
Sources and Disclaimers
Data Sources:
- SEC filings (10-K, 10-Q), Company website, Press releases, Analyst reports
Disclaimers:
This analysis is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Market data is subject to change.
AI Summarization is directionally correct and might not be accurate.
Summarized information shown could be a few years old and not current.
Fundamental Rating based on AI could be based on old data.
AI-generated summaries may have inaccuracies (hallucinations). Please verify the information before taking action.
About CarMax Inc
Exchange NYSE | Headquaters Richmond, VA, United States | ||
IPO Launch date 1997-02-04 | President, CEO & Director Mr. William D. Nash CPA | ||
Sector Consumer Cyclical | Industry Auto & Truck Dealerships | Full time employees 29836 | Website https://www.carmax.com |
Full time employees 29836 | Website https://www.carmax.com |
CarMax, Inc., through its subsidiaries, operates as a retailer of used vehicles and related products in the United States. It operates in two segments: CarMax Sales Operations and CarMax Auto Finance. The CarMax Sales Operations segment offers customers a range of makes and models of used vehicles, including domestic, imported, and luxury vehicles, as well as hybrid and electric vehicles; used vehicle auctions; extended protection plans to customers at the time of sale; and reconditioning and vehicle repair services. The CarMax Auto Finance segment provides financing alternatives for retail customers across a range of credit spectrum and arrangements with various financial institutions. The company was founded in 1993 and is based in Richmond, Virginia.
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